ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe i ka bakelite, uila, nylon, plastic, rubber, ceramic a me nā mea insulating ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea uila matrix i kapa ʻia he mau mea uila bakelite.ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohui uila pono ʻole ma waena o ka mea hana a me ka lako mana, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi e wehe a pani i ke kaapuni.ʻO nā mea hana Bakelite ka nui o ka mea hoʻopaʻa kukui, pahu uea, hoʻololi, plug, socket a pēlā aku.ʻO ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻanoNā lima pā Bakelite ka nui, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ākea ākea, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻohana o nā mea uila hale.
Ke kumu o ka mea bakelite
ʻO nā mea huna o kekahi mau lāʻau e hana pinepine i nā resins, akā ʻo ka amber he mōʻalihaku o nā resins, a ʻo ka shellac, ʻoiai i manaʻo ʻia he resins, he waihona huna ʻia e nā iniseti shellac ma luna o nā kumulāʻau.ʻO ka pena Shellac, i hana ʻia mai ka shellac, i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea mālama lāʻau, akā me ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa uila i lilo i ka pena insulating mua i hoʻohana ʻia.I ke kenekulia 20, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō hou ʻia ka electrification e nā huahana kūlohelohe, e koi ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hou a maʻalahi.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻike mua ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa Kelemania ʻo A. Bayer e hiki koke i ka phenol a me ka formaldehyde ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pū i ka wā i wela ai ma lalo o nā kūlana acidic, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻokolohua no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e nā ʻano maʻamau.
I ke kenekulia 20,Baekelanda ʻo kāna mau kōkua pū kekahi i hana i ka noiʻi, ma mua me ka manaʻolana e hana i ka pena insulating ma kahi o nā resins maoli.Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka hana paʻakikī, i ka hopena i ke kauwela o 1907, ʻaʻole lākou i hana i ka pena insulating wale nō, akā ua hana pū kekahi i kahi mea palaki synthetic maoli, ʻo Bakelite.Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he bakelite.
I kekahi lā ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻo Beyer chemist Kelemania, e hana ana i nā hoʻokolohua me ka phenol a me ka formaldehyde i loko o ka ipu, ua ʻike ʻia ua hana ʻia kahi mea lāʻau i loko.
Ma hope o nā makahiki hoʻokolohua, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka mea "hoʻonāukiuki" i kēia manawa ua "ʻoluʻolu".ʻAʻole ʻike ka Phenolic i ka wai, ʻaʻole deformation ka wela, loaʻa kahi ikaika mechanical.He mea maʻalahi ka hana, akā, he insulation maikaʻi nō hoʻi, e puka mai nei no ka ʻoihana uila, He aha ka mea nui.No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā uila uila, nā hoʻololi kukui, nā mea paʻa kukui, kelepona a me nā lako uila ʻē aʻe, nona ka inoa bakelite.Eia nō naʻe, makemake mākou e hoʻolauna i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana kuke kuke, e hoʻolilo iā ianā lima pā,ipu hao.Loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano mea kuke kuke i hana ʻia me Bakelite.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-15-2023
